Pengertian
Determiner
Determiner adalah
kata atau kelompok kata yang ditempatkan di depan noun untuk membatasi makna noun tersebut.
Di traditional grammar, determiner sering
disebutlimiting adjective,
walaupun berbeda maknanya
dengan adjective biasa.
Jika
sama-sama berada di dalamnoun
phrase, limiting adjective akan berada di depan adjective biasa.
General dan Specific Determiner
Berada
di depan suatu noun,determiner menentukkan apakahnoun phrase yang
dibentuknya bersifat general atau specific. General noun phrase dapat
dibentuk dari general determiner, sedangkan specific noun phrase dari
specific determiner.
Penjelasan Determiner
|
Contoh Kalimat Determiner
|
General Determiner
|
|
indefinite
article (a atau
an): membicarakan suatu hal secara umum dimana pendengar/pembaca tidak tau
pasti yang mana yang dimaksudkan
|
He is looking for a
job in Bali.
(Dia sedang mencari pekerjaan di Bali.) |
quantifier (many,
few, little, some, any): menyatakan jumlah
|
Please give me a
little water.
(Tolong beri saya sedikit air.) |
distributive (all, every, both)
|
All
your books are
on the table.
(Semua bukumu di atas meja.) |
difference
word (other,
another): membicarakan tambahan orang, benda,
atau hal |
May I have another
shoes?
(Bolehkah saya mendapatkan sepatu yang lain?) |
Specific Determiner
|
|
definite
article (the):
membicarakan noun yang diyakini pembaca/pendengar
paham yang dimaksudkan
|
Did he enjoy the
show?
(Apa dia menikmati pertunjukkan tersebut?) |
demonstrative
adjective (this,
that, these, those): menerangkan noun dalam hal jarak dan/atau jumlah
|
Those
apples are
so red.
(Apel-apel itu sangat merah.) |
possessive
adjective (my,
your, his, her, its, our, dan their): menunjukkan kepemilikan
|
Your
jacket is in
the laundry basket.
(Jaketmu di dalam keranjang cucian.) |
Penggunaan General Determiner
General determiner mungkin
dipadukan dengan singular/plural countable
noun atauuncountable
noun dengan
rumus sebagai berikut.
Rumus
|
General Determiner
|
Contoh Noun Phrase
|
general determiner + singular countable noun
|
a & an (indefinite articles)
|
a book, an apple
|
another (difference word)
|
another man
|
|
any, no (quantifier)
|
any report, no journey
|
|
each, every, neither (distributive)
|
each pair, every student, neither spoon (nor fork)
|
|
determiner + plural countable noun
|
all, both (distributive)
|
all books, several magazines
|
some, any, no, many, few, several (quantifier)
|
some people, any new books, no jobs, many clothes, few
activities
|
|
other (difference words)
|
other tasks
|
|
enough, more, most
|
enough dollars, more tips, most batteries
|
|
determiner + uncountable noun
|
all (distributive)
|
all furniture
|
some, any, no, little, less, much (quantifier)
|
some paper, any time, no money, little information, less
sugar, much coffee
|
|
more, most, enough
|
more advice, most cheese, enough money
|
The Ordering of
Determiners
Noun bisa di ikuti
lebih dari satu determiner atau
tidak sama sekali. Berdasarkan posisinya terhadap noun, determiner dibedakan menjadi tiga class, yakni: predeterminer,central determiner, dan post determiner. Class tersebut mengikuti urutan tertentu
yang disebut the ordering of determiners.
+/-
|
Predeterminer
|
+/-
|
Central Determiner
|
+/-
|
Post Determiner
|
+
|
Noun
|
multiplier
fraction distributive exclamative |
article
possessive demonstrative |
number
quantifier |
Pengertian
Predeterminer
Predeterminer adalah determiner yang ditempatkan mendahului determiner lainnya. Determiner ini umumnya
menyatakan proporsi dari suatu noun yang mengikutinya.
Macam-Macam
Predeterminer
Predeterminer
|
Rumus
(predeterminer +/- determiner lain + noun) |
Contoh Noun Phrase
|
multipliers
|
multiplier + article / possessive + plural countable
noun / mass noun |
double the books,
three times the bottles, twice the money, four times my salary |
fraction
|
fraction + article / possessive + noun
|
one-third the width, two-thirdsmy
salary,
two-fifths the width |
distributives
|
all/both + article / possessive+ plural countable
noun / uncountable noun |
all the women, all the time, both
her houses |
half + article / possessive + noun
|
half the price,
half that task, half these books, half the information,half my furniture |
|
exclamative
|
what + article + noun
|
what a big surprise,
what a beautiful view |
such + a / zero article + noun
|
such a stupid person
|
Pengertian Central
Determiner
Central Determiner adalah determiner yang ditempatkan diantara
pre dan post determiner.
pre dan post determiner.
Macam-Macam Central
Determiner
Central determiner terdiri dari article, possessive, dan demonstrative dengan penjelasan dan contoh sebagai
berikut.
Central Determiner
|
Rumus
|
Contoh Noun Phrase
|
the + noun
|
all the people,
half the
width, four times the width |
|
a/an + singular countable noun
|
what a big
surprise, such an,
such an honour |
|
possessive + noun
|
two-third his salary,
all her
salary, three times my salary |
|
this / that + uncountable / singular
countable noun |
all that luggage,
one-third my
age |
|
these / those + plural countable noun
|
all these books,
all those
deer |
Pengertian Post
Determiner
Post Determiner adalah determiner yang diletakkan setelah predeterminer dengan/tanpa central determiner setelahnya.
Macam-Macam Post
Determiner
Post Determiner
|
Rumus
|
Contoh Noun Phrase
|
cardinal number /
ordinal number / general ordinal + noun |
the three men,
the ten dollars
|
|
the first class,
the fourth floor
|
||
the next chapter,
the last moment, myprevious experience,
his subsequent trip |
||
quantifier + noun
|
the few women
|
Daftar Pustaka
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